BTU Calculation Formula:
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The Hoop House Heater calculation determines the required heating capacity (in BTU/hr) needed to maintain a desired temperature in a hoop house or greenhouse based on its volume and the temperature difference between inside and outside.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation accounts for the volume of air to be heated and the temperature difference that needs to be maintained.
Details: Proper BTU calculation ensures your heating system is appropriately sized - neither underpowered (leading to inability to maintain temperature) nor overpowered (leading to inefficient operation and higher costs).
Tips: Measure your hoop house dimensions accurately to calculate volume. For ΔT, use the difference between your desired minimum inside temperature and the expected lowest outside temperature.
Q1: Is this calculation accurate for all hoop houses?
A: This provides a basic estimate. Actual needs may vary based on insulation, wind exposure, and other factors.
Q2: What if my hoop house has double-layer plastic?
A: For double-layer poly, you can reduce the BTU requirement by about 30-40%.
Q3: How do I calculate hoop house volume?
A: For a typical hoop house: Volume = length × width × average height (in feet).
Q4: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's common to add 10-20% to the calculated BTU to account for extremely cold conditions.
Q5: Does this account for heat loss through the ground?
A: No, this simple formula doesn't account for ground heat loss, which is typically minimal compared to air heat loss.