1. What is GPA?

GPA (Grade Point Average) is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance, calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the standard GPA formula:

Where:

• \( grade\_points \) — Numerical value of each grade (e.g., A=4.0, B=3.0)
• \( credits \) — Credit hours for each course
• \( total\_credits \) — Sum of all credit hours

Explanation: Each course's grade points are multiplied by its credit hours, then summed and divided by total credit hours.

3. Importance of GPA Calculation

Details: GPA is crucial for academic standing, scholarships, graduate school applications, and job opportunities. It provides a standardized measure of academic achievement.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter grade points and credits as comma-separated values (e.g., "4.0,3.0,2.7" and "3,4,3"). Both lists must have the same number of values.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's considered a good GPA?
A: Typically, 3.0+ is good, 3.5+ is very good, and 3.7+ is excellent, though standards vary by institution.

Q2: How do letter grades convert to grade points?
A: Common scale: A=4.0, A-=3.7, B+=3.3, B=3.0, etc. Check your institution's specific scale.

Q3: Do all courses count toward GPA?
A: Generally yes, though some institutions exclude certain courses (e.g., pass/fail courses).

Q4: What's the difference between cumulative and term GPA?
A: Term GPA is for one semester, cumulative GPA includes all coursework.

Q5: How can I improve my GPA?
A: Focus on current courses (they affect GPA more immediately), retake poor-performing courses if allowed, and seek academic support.