Fish Tank Volume Formula:
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The fish tank volume calculation determines the water capacity of an aquarium in gallons based on its dimensions. This is essential for proper fish stocking, filtration setup, and medication dosing.
The calculator uses the standard aquarium volume formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates cubic inches first, then converts to gallons (since 1 gallon = 231 cubic inches).
Details: Knowing your tank's exact volume is crucial for determining fish stocking levels, proper filter sizing, accurate medication dosing, and maintaining water quality.
Tips: Measure the inside dimensions of your tank (excluding the frame/trim) in inches. For irregular shapes, measure the average dimensions.
Q1: Should I include the substrate depth in height measurement?
A: No, measure only the water column height. Subtract about 1 inch from total height to account for not filling to the very top.
Q2: How does tank shape affect the calculation?
A: This formula works for rectangular tanks. For cylindrical tanks, use π × radius² × height / 231.
Q3: Why is 231 the conversion factor?
A: 1 US gallon equals exactly 231 cubic inches by definition.
Q4: How accurate should my measurements be?
A: Measure to the nearest 1/4 inch for best results, especially for smaller tanks where small measurement errors make bigger percentage differences.
Q5: Does this account for decorations and equipment?
A: No, this calculates total volume. Actual water volume will be less due to substrate, decorations, and equipment displacement.