Titration Concentration Formula:
From: | To: |
Titration is an analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution (analyte) by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (titrant). The concentration is calculated at the equivalence point.
The calculator uses the titration formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the unknown concentration based on the stoichiometric ratio at the equivalence point.
Details: Accurate concentration determination is essential in chemistry for solution preparation, quality control, and quantitative analysis in research and industry.
Tips: Enter titrant concentration in molarity (M), volumes in milliliters (mL). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is the equivalence point?
A: The point in titration where the amount of titrant exactly neutralizes the analyte solution.
Q2: How precise should my measurements be?
A: For best results, use volumetric glassware (burette, pipette) and measure to ±0.05 mL.
Q3: Does this work for all titration types?
A: This basic formula works for 1:1 stoichiometry. Adjustments are needed for other ratios.
Q4: What if my analyte volume is in liters?
A: Convert to mL (1 L = 1000 mL) before calculation for consistent units.
Q5: How do I know the reaction is complete?
A: Use an appropriate indicator or pH meter to detect the equivalence point.