1. What is Raisin Toxicity in Dogs?

Raisins (and grapes) can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. The toxic dose is approximately 11.2 g/kg, but some dogs may show symptoms at lower doses. Even small amounts can be dangerous for some dogs.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the toxicity formula:

Where:

• \( food\_amount \) — Amount of food consumed (grams)
• \( raisin\_conc \) — Percentage of raisins in the food (%)
• \( weight \) — Dog's weight (kg)

Interpretation:

• >11.2 g/kg: Severe toxicity (acute renal failure likely)
• 2.8-11.2 g/kg: Moderate toxicity (potential kidney damage)
• 0-2.8 g/kg: Mild toxicity (monitor for symptoms)

3. Importance of Toxicity Calculation

Details: Early recognition of potential raisin toxicity allows for prompt veterinary intervention, which may include inducing vomiting, activated charcoal administration, and IV fluids to protect the kidneys.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the amount of food consumed in grams, the percentage of raisins in the food (estimate if unknown), and the dog's weight in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What are symptoms of raisin toxicity?
A: Vomiting (often within 6-12 hours), diarrhea, lethargy, abdominal pain, decreased urine output, and signs of kidney failure.

Q2: What should I do if my dog ate raisins?
A: Contact your veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately, even if the calculated dose seems low.

Q3: Are all dogs equally sensitive?
A: No, sensitivity varies. Some dogs show toxicity at much lower doses than others.

Q4: How long until symptoms appear?
A: Usually within 6-12 hours, but kidney failure may take 24-48 hours to develop.

Q5: What's the treatment for raisin toxicity?
A: Treatment may include inducing vomiting, activated charcoal, IV fluids for 48 hours, and monitoring kidney values.