1. What is Dilution Calculation?

Dilution calculation is used to determine the new concentration of a solution after it has been diluted. This is essential in chemistry, biology, and medical laboratories when preparing solutions of specific concentrations.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the dilution formula:

Where:

• \( C_1 \) — Initial concentration (mg/ml)
• \( V_1 \) — Initial volume (ml)
• \( V_2 \) — Final volume after dilution (ml)
• \( C_2 \) — Final concentration (mg/ml)

Explanation: The formula shows that the final concentration is proportional to the ratio of initial volume to final volume.

3. Importance of Dilution Calculation

Details: Accurate dilution calculations are crucial for preparing solutions with precise concentrations, which is essential in laboratory experiments, medical treatments, and pharmaceutical preparations.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter all values in mg/ml for concentration and ml for volume. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the final concentration after dilution.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What if I know C₂ and want to find V₂?
A: You can rearrange the formula: \( V_2 = \frac{C_1 \times V_1}{C_2} \)

Q2: Can this be used for serial dilutions?
A: Yes, but you need to apply the formula sequentially for each dilution step.

Q3: Does this work for other concentration units?
A: Yes, as long as C₁ and C₂ use the same units (e.g., μg/ml, g/L).

Q4: What if my final volume is less than initial volume?
A: This would represent concentration, not dilution. The formula still applies.

Q5: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Precision depends on your application. For critical applications, use more precise measuring tools.