1. What is the Dilution Formula?

The dilution formula \( C_1 V_1 = C_2 V_2 \) describes the relationship between concentrations and volumes before and after dilution. It's fundamental for preparing cleaning solutions of desired strength from concentrated stock solutions.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the dilution equation:

Where:

• \( C_1 \) — Initial concentration (%)
• \( V_1 \) — Initial volume (L)
• \( C_2 \) — Desired concentration (%)
• \( V_2 \) — Final volume after dilution (L)

Explanation: The equation maintains that the amount of solute remains constant before and after dilution.

3. Importance of Proper Dilution

Details: Correct dilution ensures cleaning solutions are effective (not too weak) and safe (not too strong). Over-concentrated solutions may damage surfaces or leave residues, while under-concentrated solutions may be ineffective.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter all concentrations as percentages and volumes in liters. Ensure your desired concentration (C2) is less than your initial concentration (C1) for dilution to make sense.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can I use this for any cleaning solution?
A: Yes, as long as you're diluting with water and the concentration is expressed as a percentage.

Q2: What if I want to make a specific final volume?
A: Rearrange the formula to calculate required initial volume: \( V_1 = (C_2 V_2) / C_1 \).

Q3: How precise do measurements need to be?
A: For most cleaning applications, approximate measurements are sufficient. For critical applications, use precise measuring tools.

Q4: Can I dilute multiple times?
A: Yes, but it's more efficient to calculate the final dilution directly from the original concentration.

Q5: What safety precautions should I take?
A: Always add concentrate to water (not water to concentrate), wear appropriate PPE, and work in well-ventilated areas.